解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Recovery dynamics in a previously disturbed stream were investigated to determine the influence of a series of remedial actions on stream recovery and to evaluate the potential application of bioindicators as an environmental management tool. A suite of bioindicators, representing five different functional response gr...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9599-7
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three different systems of designating protected areas in a Mediterranean region in southeastern Spain were studied, referring to their effectiveness and efficiency for protecting both the breeding territories and the suitable habitat of a set of ten raptor species. Taking into consideration the varying degrees of end...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9640-5
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wild and Scenic Rivers provide a host of psychological, social, ecological, and economic benefits to local communities. In this study, we use data collected from recreational users of two Wild and Scenic Rivers to examine perceptions of the benefits provided by the rivers to local communities. Our purposes are (1) to ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9671-y
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Western North America is experiencing a dramatic expansion of piñon (Pinus spp.) and juniper (Juniperus spp.) (P-J) trees into shrub-steppe communities. Feature extracted data acquired from remotely sensed imagery can help managers rapidly and accurately assess this land cover change in order to manage rangeland ecosy...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9634-3
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vulnerability assessment is considered an effective tool in establishing monitoring networks required for controlling potential pollution. The aim of this work is to propose a new integrated methodology to assess actual and forecasted groundwater vulnerability by including land-use change impact on groundwater quality...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9652-1
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implementation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) has always a step-zero, i.e., an initial phase when the idea is incepted, communicated and negotiated among stakeholders. What happens during this phase is likely to have an impact later on. If not done right, the management of the MPA may encounter problems at later sta...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9587-y
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green space plays an important role in complex urban ecosystems and provides significant ecosystem services with environmental, aesthetic, recreational and economic benefits. Beijing is the capital city of China and has a large population of about 15.81 million. Construction of green spaces is an important part of sus...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9626-3
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In human dominated landscapes, ecosystems are under increasing pressures caused by urbanization and infrastructure development. In Alpine valleys remnant natural areas are increasingly affected by habitat fragmentation and loss. In these contexts, there is a growing risk of local extinction for wildlife populations; h...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9613-8
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the impact of an elaborated irrigation system on the natural resources and society in the deltaic part of the Indus River in Pakistan. Time series information was collected to analyze the ecological and natural resource dynamics, and their impacts on the structure and quality of the occupations of ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9569-0
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water quality from forested landscapes tends to be very high but can deteriorate during and after silvicultural activities. Practices such as forest harvesting, site preparation, road construction/use, and stream crossings have been shown to contribute sediment, nutrients, and other pollutants to adjacent streams. Alt...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9604-1
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trees are a major threat to power line security across forested regions of the world. We developed a decision support system for identifying locations in Connecticut, USA where trees have grown tall enough to make contact with transmission lines during storms. We used the Random Forest algorithm, danger tree presence/...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9580-5
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological elements, such as benthic macroinvertebrates and fish, have been used in assessing the ecological quality of rivers according to the requirements of the Water Framework Directive. However, the concurrent use of multiple organism groups provides a broader perspective for such evaluations, since each biologic...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9598-8
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past few decades, the demand for construction grade sand is increasing in many parts of the world due to rapid economic development and subsequent growth of building activities. This, in many of the occasions, has resulted in indiscriminate mining of sand from in-stream and floodplain areas leading to severe da...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9571-6
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transport of aquatic invasive species (AIS) by boats traveling up rivers and streams is an important mechanism of secondary spread of AIS into watersheds. Because physical barriers to AIS movement also prevent navigation, alternate methods for preventing spread are necessary while allowing upstream navigation. One pro...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9573-4
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increased focus on renewable energy has led to the planning and construction of marine wind farms in Europe. Since several terrestrial studies indicate that raptors are especially susceptible to wind turbine related mortality, a Spatial Planning Tool is needed so that wind farms can be sited, in an optimal way, to ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9541-z
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans can dive with critically endangered grey nurse sharks (Carcharias taurus) along the east coast of Australia. This study investigated both compliance of tourist divers to a code of conduct and legislation and the behaviour of grey nurse sharks in the presence of divers. A total of 25 data collection dives were c...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9561-8
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain are rich in biodiversity and natural resources in the northeast of China. However, this wetland area has decreased in size and deteriorated in quality owing to expanded agricultural activities since the 1950s. Converting farmlands to wetlands is necessary to improve these conditions. Usi...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9547-6
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of lake impairment status and identification of threats' type and source is essential for protection of intact, enhancement of modified, and restoration of impaired lakes. For regions in which large numbers of lakes occur, such assessment has usually been done for only small fractions of lakes due to resour...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9525-z
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than half a decade has passed since the December 26th 2004 tsunami hit the Indian coast leaving a trail of ecological, economic and human destruction in its wake. We reviewed the coastal ecological research carried out in India in the light of the tsunami. In addition, we also briefly reviewed the ecological rese...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9523-1
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agri-environmental measures are payments to farmers to reduce environmental risks or to preserve cultivated landscapes. These measures are codified in European Union regulations. Poor spatial targeting is one of the major causes of low cost-effectiveness in agri-environmental measures. Existing studies on spatial targ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9518-y
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water management has been significantly reshaped throughout recent decades in Europe and worldwide. Vivid examples of this restructuring include Southern European coastal zones which have been transformed into the European "pleasure periphery" over the last 40 years, requiring significant changes in water service prov...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9498-y
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recreational beach use with off-road vehicles is popular, but potentially harmful from an environmental perspective. Beaches are important habitats to invertebrates such as ghost crabs of the genus Ocyopde, which excavate extensive and elaborate burrows. Ghost crabs are sensitive to human pressures and changes in burr...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9491-5
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Little Miami River (LMR) basin, dominated by agriculture, contains two geologically-distinct regions; a glaciated northern till plain with soils three times more permeable than a southern, pre-Wisconsinan drift plain. The influences of two landscape measures, percent row crop cover (%RCC, computed at three spatial...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9401-x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many ecosystems the effects of disturbance can be cryptic and disturbance may vary in subtle spatiotemporal ways. For instance, we know that bark beetle outbreaks are more frequent in temperate forests during droughts; however, we have little idea about why they occur in some locations and not others. Understanding...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9413-6
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans are rapidly depleting critical ecosystems and the life support functions they provide, increasing the urgency of developing effective conservation tools. Using a case study of the conversion of mangrove ecosystems to shrimp aquaculture, this article describes an effort to develop a transdisciplinary, transinsti...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9379-4
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between nutrient removal and loading rate was examined using data from five forested wetlands in Louisiana that have received secondarily treated effluent from 3 to 60 years. Loading rates ranged from 0.65 to 26.80 g/m(2)/yr for total nitrogen and 0.18 to 8.96 g/m(2)/yr for total phosphorus. At loadin...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9348-y
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Land-use allocation has important implications for the conservation and management of tropical forests. Peru's forestry regime has recently been reformed and more than 7 million ha has been assigned as forest concessions. This potentially has a drastic impact on the land-use practices and species composition of the as...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9343-3
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerical clustering has frequently been used to define hierarchically organized ecological regionalizations, but there has been little robust evaluation of their performance (i.e., the degree to which regions discriminate areas with similar ecological character). In this study we investigated the effect of the weight...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9352-2
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid growth in marine sand mining for construction and other uses poses environmental challenges to coastal nations virtually worldwide. Yet the development of management policies, such as a system of fees imposed on operators for damage caused by mining, has been frustrated by a lack of studies to support such measu...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9339-z
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of voluntary programs targeting resource conservation on private land has become increasingly prevalent in environmental policy. Voluntary programs potentially offer significant benefits over regulatory and market-based approaches. This article examines the factors affecting landowner participation in voluntar...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9327-3
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is based on a multimethod study designed to clarify influences on wildfire hazard vulnerability in Arizona's White Mountains, USA. Findings reveal that multiple factors operating across scales generate socially unequal wildfire risks. At the household scale, conflicting environmental values, reliance on f...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9333-5
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a template for implementing an integrated community sustainability plan. The template emphasizes community engagement and outlines the components of a basic framework for integrating ecological, social and economic dynamics into a community plan. The framework is a series of steps that support a...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9315-7
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sampled 92 wetlands from four different basins in the United States to quantify observer repeatability in rapid wetland condition assessment using the Delaware Rapid Assessment Protocol (DERAP). In the Inland Bays basin of Delaware, 58 wetland sites were sampled by multiple observers with varying levels of experien...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9316-6
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mining-contaminated sites and the affected communities at risk are important issues on the agenda of both researchers and policy makers, particularly in the former communist block countries in Eastern Europe. Integrated analyses and expert based assessments concerning mining affected areas are important in providing s...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9245-9
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Living plants have been used for a very long time throughout the world in structures against soil erosion, as traces have been found dating back to the first century BC. Widely practiced in Western Europe during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, bioengineering was somewhat abandoned in the middle of the twentie...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9275-y
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Farmland habitat diversity in marginal European landscapes changed significantly in the past decades. Further changes toward homogenization are expected, particularly in the course of European agricultural policy. Based on three alternative transfer payment schemes, we modeled spatially explicit potential effects on t...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9270-8
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of soil organic carbon (SOC) is important for sustainable use of soil resources due to the multiple effects of SOC on soil nutrient status and soil structural stability. The objective of this study was to identify the changes in soil aggregate distribution and stability, SOC, and nitrogen (N) concentration...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9284-x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents a GIS-based database framework used to assess aggregate terrestrial habitat impacts from multiple highway construction projects in California, USA. Transportation planners need such impact assessment tools to effectively address additive biological mitigation obligations. Such assessments can reduc...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9246-8
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biodiversity offsets are increasingly being used for securing biodiversity conservation outcomes as part of sustainable economic development to compensate for the residual unavoidable impacts of projects. Two recent New Zealand examples of biodiversity offsets are reviewed-while both are positive for biodiversity cons...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9192-5
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) functional assessment models were used to assess whether function in created wetlands of two ages (1 year old and >12 years old) was equivalent to that of natural (reference) mainstem floodplain wetlands. Reference wetlands scored higher than both created age classes for providing energy dissipat...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9180-9
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00